Avinash Arora

  UPI financial inclusion has become an important part of India's digital payments ecosystem by making everyday transactions easier to access through mobile devices. The system allows users to transfer money directly between bank accounts using supported applications, reducing dependence on cash for many routine payments. Its simple interface and quick transaction process have helped digital payments reach individuals, small businesses, and communities with different levels of banking access. UPI security is an important consideration as digital payments become more widely used. Secure authentication, transaction alerts, device controls, and responsible user behaviour can help protect payment accounts. Users should avoid sharing confidential credentials, responding to suspicious messages, or approving payment requests they do not recognize. Expanding Access to Financial Services Financial inclusion means enabling more people to participate in formal financial systems. Digita...

  The Pax Silica Summit has emerged as an important international platform focused on strengthening technology supply chains for the rapidly growing artificial intelligence era. The initiative brings together trusted partner economies to promote cooperation across critical minerals, semiconductor manufacturing, advanced technologies, energy, logistics, and AI infrastructure. As modern economies become increasingly dependent on advanced computing and digital systems, secure supply chains are becoming essential for long-term technological and economic stability. Why the Summit Matters Modern technologies depend on a complex global network of raw materials, manufacturing facilities, semiconductor production, data infrastructure, and logistics systems. Disruptions at any stage can affect industries ranging from electronics and automobiles to healthcare and advanced computing. The summit focuses on improving cooperation among participating countries and reducing vulnerabilities i...

Sustainable Development depends on effective climate action, transparent governance, and trustworthy environmental policies. Carbon markets have emerged as an important tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging investments in climate-friendly projects. However, the success of these markets relies heavily on the credibility of their verification systems. Without independent and reliable verification, carbon credits risk losing public trust and their ability to contribute meaningfully to global climate goals. Strengthening verification standards is therefore essential for building transparent and effective carbon markets. Why Verification Matters in Carbon Markets Verification ensures that carbon reduction projects genuinely achieve the environmental benefits they claim. Independent auditors assess whether emission reductions are measurable, additional, and permanent before carbon credits are issued. For Sustainable Development, credible verification protects market in...

As digital technologies continue to shape global security, the Information and Communications Network Act has become an important legal framework in discussions surrounding cybersecurity, data protection, and international cooperation. The growing partnership between the United States and South Korea demonstrates how technology policies and regulations are becoming central to national security and economic resilience. What Is the Information and Communications Network Act? The Information and Communications Network Act plays a significant role in South Korea's digital governance by establishing rules for protecting personal information, securing communication networks, and ensuring responsible use of digital services. As cyber threats become more sophisticated, governments are increasingly relying on strong regulatory frameworks to safeguard critical infrastructure and maintain public trust. The Growing US–South Korea Technology Partnership The evolving US–South Korea alliance ext...

  Introduction The BRICS Summit 2025 has emerged as one of the most significant international gatherings, bringing together Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa along with newly inducted member nations. As the global balance of power continues to shift, the BRICS alliance is increasingly viewed as a counterweight to Western-led institutions. The summit focused on economic cooperation, trade expansion, digital transformation, climate action, and reforms in global governance. For India, the BRICS Summit 2025 provided a valuable platform to strengthen strategic partnerships, promote economic growth, and advocate for a more inclusive international order. What is BRICS? BRICS is an intergovernmental organization consisting of major emerging economies. Together, these nations account for a significant share of the world's population, GDP, and natural resources. The group's objective is to enhance economic cooperation and increase the influence of developing nations...

  The global landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, marked by shifting power dynamics, technological advancements, and evolving geopolitical tensions. This metamorphosis has given rise to a new international economic order , characterised by both promising opportunities and formidable challenges. As nations grapple with these changes, understanding the nuances of this emerging order becomes imperative for policymakers, businesses, and civil society alike. The Shifting Geopolitical Landscape In recent years, the traditional centres of economic power have witnessed the rise of new players, leading to a multipolar world. China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), for instance, has expanded its influence across Asia, Africa, and Europe, redefining trade routes and economic partnerships. This ambitious infrastructure project aims to enhance regional connectivity and economic integration, positioning China at the helm of a vast economic network. However, critics argue that t...