Avinash Arora

Sustainable Development depends on effective climate action, transparent governance, and trustworthy environmental policies. Carbon markets have emerged as an important tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging investments in climate-friendly projects. However, the success of these markets relies heavily on the credibility of their verification systems. Without independent and reliable verification, carbon credits risk losing public trust and their ability to contribute meaningfully to global climate goals. Strengthening verification standards is therefore essential for building transparent and effective carbon markets. Why Verification Matters in Carbon Markets Verification ensures that carbon reduction projects genuinely achieve the environmental benefits they claim. Independent auditors assess whether emission reductions are measurable, additional, and permanent before carbon credits are issued. For Sustainable Development, credible verification protects market in...

As digital technologies continue to shape global security, the Information and Communications Network Act has become an important legal framework in discussions surrounding cybersecurity, data protection, and international cooperation. The growing partnership between the United States and South Korea demonstrates how technology policies and regulations are becoming central to national security and economic resilience. What Is the Information and Communications Network Act? The Information and Communications Network Act plays a significant role in South Korea's digital governance by establishing rules for protecting personal information, securing communication networks, and ensuring responsible use of digital services. As cyber threats become more sophisticated, governments are increasingly relying on strong regulatory frameworks to safeguard critical infrastructure and maintain public trust. The Growing US–South Korea Technology Partnership The evolving US–South Korea alliance ext...

  Introduction The BRICS Summit 2025 has emerged as one of the most significant international gatherings, bringing together Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa along with newly inducted member nations. As the global balance of power continues to shift, the BRICS alliance is increasingly viewed as a counterweight to Western-led institutions. The summit focused on economic cooperation, trade expansion, digital transformation, climate action, and reforms in global governance. For India, the BRICS Summit 2025 provided a valuable platform to strengthen strategic partnerships, promote economic growth, and advocate for a more inclusive international order. What is BRICS? BRICS is an intergovernmental organization consisting of major emerging economies. Together, these nations account for a significant share of the world's population, GDP, and natural resources. The group's objective is to enhance economic cooperation and increase the influence of developing nations...

  The global landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, marked by shifting power dynamics, technological advancements, and evolving geopolitical tensions. This metamorphosis has given rise to a new international economic order , characterised by both promising opportunities and formidable challenges. As nations grapple with these changes, understanding the nuances of this emerging order becomes imperative for policymakers, businesses, and civil society alike. The Shifting Geopolitical Landscape In recent years, the traditional centres of economic power have witnessed the rise of new players, leading to a multipolar world. China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), for instance, has expanded its influence across Asia, Africa, and Europe, redefining trade routes and economic partnerships. This ambitious infrastructure project aims to enhance regional connectivity and economic integration, positioning China at the helm of a vast economic network. However, critics argue that t...

The Indo-Bangladesh relationship is crucial not only for both nations' growth but also for regional stability in South Asia. While the historical ties between India and Bangladesh are filled with shared culture and challenges, there are several modern-day issues that require urgent attention. Today, the focus is on nurturing strong bilateral relations, enhancing economic cooperation, and managing border concerns. The ongoing dialogue between India and Bangladesh seeks to secure a balanced and peaceful partnership, benefiting both nations in the long run. Strengthening Economic Cooperation One of the primary areas where India and Bangladesh relations have flourished is trade. The countries have made significant strides in boosting economic exchanges, with Bangladesh emerging as one of India’s largest trading partners in the region. As part of this strengthening relationship, India has supported Bangladesh in areas like infrastructure development, energy, and technology transfer...

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) has been a cornerstone of the Indian government’s efforts to provide affordable housing for all. As the initiative aims to provide housing for millions, evaluating the beneficiary identification process becomes crucial for ensuring transparency, fairness, and effectiveness. The Foundation of PM Awas Yojana Launched in 2015, it is designed to address the housing needs of economically disadvantaged segments of society. It aims to build 20 million affordable houses across urban and rural areas by 2022. However, ensuring that the right beneficiaries receive these benefits requires a well-structured identification process. The process involves categorising beneficiaries, assessing their needs, and verifying eligibility criteria. The success of the scheme depends significantly on this mechanism, as an effective beneficiary identification system directly impacts the programme's outreach and success. Challenges in the Beneficiary Identification Pro...